Pakistan has been struggling with significant internet disruptions in recent weeks, causing widespread inconvenience and economic losses. The National Assembly Standing Committee on IT and Telecom convened a meeting to address the issue and seek answers from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).

PTA Chairman Blames Submarine Cable Fault

Major General (R) Hafeezur Rehman, the PTA chairman, attributed the internet disruptions to a technical fault in the submarine cable that connects Pakistan to the world. He assured the committee that the issue would be resolved by August 27 with the arrival of seven new submarine cables.

Firewall Controversy

While the submarine cable fault was a major contributor to the disruptions, the introduction of a new national firewall also came under scrutiny. Some committee members expressed concerns that the firewall might be causing internet slowdowns. The PTA chairman denied that the firewall was fully deployed and insisted that it was not the cause of the current disruptions.

Impact on Digital Freedom

The installation of the firewall as part of a government strategy to control social media content raised concerns about its potential impact on digital freedom in Pakistan. Omar Ayub, a committee member, questioned the transparency and accountability of such a system.

Government Surveillance Concerns

The committee also addressed concerns about government agencies’ ability to intercept private communications. Members expressed opposition to any restrictions that hinder progress and called for clarity on the impact of firewalls on citizens’ lives.

Economic Losses and Public Frustration

The internet disruptions have had a significant economic impact, with the telecom sector losing over $300 million. The IT industry and freelancers have also been severely affected.

The committee expressed frustration over the poor connectivity in various regions of Pakistan, particularly in Tharparkar, where 75% of the network remains non-operational. Members also noted that some areas have been without internet service for three years, and mobile signals remain weak in interior Sindh.

PTA’s Response

The PTA chairman assured the committee that a Quality of Service Mechanism is in place to address such issues and that companies are fined when service falls short. He also stated that PTA conducts regular surveys and requires mobile operators to install new towers to enhance coverage.

Conclusion

The internet disruptions in Pakistan have highlighted the need for improved infrastructure and transparency in government policies. As the country continues to develop its digital landscape, it is crucial to balance national security with the rights of citizens to access and use the internet freely.

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